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Mankind Quarterly, Vol. 43, No. 2 (Winter 2002)
pp. 121-153

The Origin of the Baltic-Finns from the Physical Anthropological Point of View.
Makku Niskanen [Full Text, pdf]

The author provides a comprehensive analysis of the physical anthropology of the Finns and Saami, comparing them with other Scandinavian peoples and contrasting them genetically with the Mongoloid peoples of Asia, notwithstanding the affinities which link the Finnish language with the Uralic and to a lesser extent the Altaic languages. He concludes that both the Finns and the Saami are genetically Caucasoid or European, and that the Finns especially are closely akin to the other North European peoples of Scandinavia.